Optimization of patent foramen ovale detection by contrast transthoracic echocardiography using harmonic imaging

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Transthoracic second harmonic two- and three-dimensional echocardiography for detection of patent foramen ovale.

AIMS Transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) with contrast administration is still considered as the reference method for the detection of patent foramen ovale (PFO) with interatrial shunt, but it is a semi-invasive exam. The aim of the present study is to evaluate a role of two- and three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (TTE and R3DTE) as a diagnostic alternative to transcranial Dop...

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Second harmonic transthoracic echocardiography: the new reference screening method for the detection of patent foramen ovale.

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Detection of patent foramen ovale by 3D echocardiography.

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Air embolism due to a patent foramen ovale visualised by harmonic contrast echocardiography.

A 73 year old woman presented with impaired consciousness after 3 days of uneventful recovery from surgery for rectal cancer. The patient became comatose, and her blood pressure dropped to 70 mm Hg. The total parenteral nutrition infusion line into the right subclavian vein had been disconnected temporarily and by accident just before the episode. Cerebral CT showed branch-like structures with ...

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Comparison of transthoracic echocardiography using second harmonic imaging, transcranial Doppler and transesophageal echocardiography for the detection of patent foramen ovale in stroke patients.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1875-2136

DOI: 10.1016/s1875-2136(08)73692-1